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DTC P0401:00 [PCM (SKYACTIV-D)]

DTC P0401:00 [PCM (SKYACTIV-D)]


 id0102t5704200

Note
•  To determine the malfunctioning part, proceed with the diagnostics from [Function inspection using M-MDS].

Details On DTCs

Description

HP-EGR control system: Insufficient amount of EGR

Detection condition
Determination conditions
•  The HP-EGR volume is less than 0.2 g/rev for the target value for a continuous 8.2 s.
Preconditions
•  During HP-EGR control
•  Engine speed: 1,200―6,000 rpm
•  Fuel injection amount: 4―50 mm3/st
•  Engine torque: 20―240 N·m {2.1―24 kgf·m, 15―177 ft·lbf}
•  The following DTCs are not detected
―  MAP sensor: P0106:00, P0107:00, P0108:00
―  BARO sensor: P2228:00, P2229:00
―  MAF sensor: P0102:00, P0103:00
―  HP-EGR control valve position sensor: P0405:00, P0406:00
―  HP-EGR control valve DC motor control system: P0404:00
―  LP-EGR control valve control system: P0488:00
―  Intake shutter valve position sensor: P0122:00, P0123:00
―  Intake shutter valve control system: P1589:00, P2101:00, P2118:00
―  IAT sensor No.3: P1118:00, P1119:00, P1147:00
―  Exhaust gas pressure sensor No.1: P0471:00, P0472:00, P0473:00
―  Exhaust gas temperature sensor No.1: P0545:00, P0546:00
―  Constant voltage power supply control system: P0642:00, P0643:00, P0652:00, P0653:00
―  MAP sensor/BARO sensor: P0105:00
―  Exhaust gas pressure sensor No.1: P0470:00
Drive cycle
•  2
Self-test type
•  CMDTC self test
Sensor/unit used
•  HP-EGR control valve
•  LP-EGR control valve
•  Intake shutter valve
•  Exhaust shutter valve
•  MAF sensor
•  MAP sensor
•  Boost air temperature sensor
•  Exhaust gas pressure sensor No.1
•  Exhaust gas temperature sensor No.1
Fail-safe
•  Not applicable
Vehicle status when dtcs are output
•  Check engine light turns on
Possible cause
•  PCM input signal error
―  MAF sensor
―  MAP sensor
―  Boost air temperature sensor
―  Exhaust gas pressure sensor No.1
―  Exhaust gas temperature sensor No.1
―  Input signal part connector or terminal malfunction
―  Input signal part-related wiring harness malfunction
•  Intake shutter valve malfunction
•  HP-EGR control valve malfunction (stuck closed)
•  Air suction from intake-air system piping (between turbocharger and intake manifold)
•  HP-EGR malfunction (clogging in HP-EGR piping)
•  PCM malfunction


System Wiring Diagram

•  Not applicable

Function Explanation (DTC Detection Outline)

•  The PCM performs diagnosis of the HP-EGR system by comparing the target HP-EGR volume with the actual.
•  The PCM monitors the flow volume during HP-EGR implementation.
•  The PCM calculates the difference between the target HP-EGR flow volume and the actual HP-EGR flow volume during HP-EGR implementation. If the monitored, actual flow volume is lower than the specification for the target flow volume, the PCM determines that there is inadequate flow volume.
•  The PCM performs diagnosis when each of the preconditions during drive cycle is met. If a malfunction is detected, the malfunction detection counter begins counting up. If it is normal, the counter begins counting down.
The value of the malfunction detection counter is maintained while the preconditions are not being met. If the cumulative value of the malfunction detection counter exceeds the threshold during the first drive cycle, a malfunction is determined and a pending code is stored.
•  If the PCM determines that the malfunction recurs from the next drive cycle and thereafter, it stores a DTC and turns on the check engine light.
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Repeatability Verification Procedure

Warning
•  To prevent an accident, work with another person when the vehicle is being driven (one person drives vehicle, other person operates M-MDS).
•  Observe legal speed limits when driving the vehicle and perform the procedure in a location where safety can be assured.
1.  Start the engine and warm it up.
2.  Drive the vehicle at the constant speed of 70 km/h {43 mph} or morefor 1 min.
3.  Repeat Step 2 2 times or more.

PID Item/Simulation Item Used In Diagnosis

PID/DATA monitor item table

Item (definition)

Reference

CHARGE_AIR_COOL_TEMP
EX_PRES
EX_GAS_TEMP_1
MAP
MAF


Function Inspection Using M-MDS

Step

Inspection

Results

Action

1
PURPOSE: VERIFY RELATED REPAIR INFORMATION OR SERVICE INFORMATION AVAILABILITY
•  Verify related Service Bulletins, on-line repair information, or Service Information availability.
•  Is any related Information available?
Yes
Perform repair or diagnosis according to the available information.
•  If the vehicle is not repaired, go to the next step.
No
Go to the next step.
2
PURPOSE: VERIFY DTC CAUSING FREEZE FRAME DATA
•  Is DTC P0401:00 causing the freeze frame data?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
Inspect the DTC causing the freeze frame data.
3
PURPOSE: RECORD VEHICLE STATUS WHEN DTC WAS DETECTED TO UTILIZE WITH REPEATABILITY VERIFICATION
•  Record the freeze frame data/snapshot data.
Note
•  Recording can be facilitated using the screen capture function of the PC.
Go to the next step.
4
PURPOSE: VERIFY OTHER RELATED DTCs
•  Perform the DTC inspection for the PCM.
•  Are any other DTCs displayed?
Yes
Repair the malfunctioning location according to the applicable DTC troubleshooting.
No
Go to the next step.
5
PURPOSE: VERIFY RELATED SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL
•  Start the engine and warm it up.
•  Display the following PIDs using the M-MDS.
―  CHARGE_AIR_COOL_TEMP
―  EX_PRES
―  EX_GAS_TEMP_1
―  MAF
―  MAP
•  Are the monitoring values normal?
Yes
Go to Troubleshooting Diagnostic Procedure to perform the procedure from step 1.
No
Go to the next step.
6
PURPOSE: INSPECT WIRING HARNESSES AND CONNECTORS FOR RELATED-SENSOR
•  Display the following PIDs using the M-MDS.
―  CHARGE_AIR_COOL_TEMP
―  EX_PRES
―  EX_GAS_TEMP_1
―  MAF
―  MAP
•  When the PCM, MAF sensor, MAP sensor, boost air temperature sensor, exhaust gas pressure sensor No.1, and exhaust gas temperature sensor No.1 connectors are shaken, does the PID value include a PID item which has changed?
Yes
Inspect the related wiring harnesses and connectors.
•  Repair or replace the malfunctioning location.
Go to the troubleshooting procedure to perform the procedure from repair completion verification.
No
Go to Troubleshooting Diagnostic Procedure to perform the procedure from step 1.


Troubleshooting Diagnostic Procedure

Intention of troubleshooting procedure
•  Steps 1 to 2
―  Perform inspection of each separate part.
•  Step 3
―  Perform the inspection of piping for the intake air system.
•  Step 4
―  Perform the HP-EGR piping inspection.
•  Repair completion verification
―  Verify that primary malfunction is resolved and there are no other malfunctions.

Step

Inspection

Results

Action

1
PURPOSE: INSPECT INTAKE SHUTTER VALVE FOR MALFUNCTION
•  Inspect the applicable part.
•  Is the part normal?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
Repair or replace the malfunctioning location and perform the repair completion verification.
2
PURPOSE: VERIFY HP-EGR CONTROL VALVE OPERATION CONDITION
•  Perform the HP-EGR control inspection.
•  Is the HP-EGR control valve operation normal?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
Repair or replace the malfunctioning location and perform the repair completion verification.
3
PURPOSE: INSPECT INTAKE AIR SYSTEM FOR AIR SUCTION
•  Visually inspect the following parts of the intake air system for looseness or damage.
―  Turbocharger and intake manifold
•  Is the intake air system normal?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
Repair or replace the malfunctioning location and perform the repair completion verification.
4
PURPOSE: INSPECT HP-EGR PASSAGE FOR CLOGGING
•  Switch the ignition OFF.
•  Remove the HP-EGR control valve.
•  Is the gasket correctly installed? Visually inspect the HP-EGR passage for clogging.
•  Is the HP-EGR passage normal?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
Repair or replace the malfunctioning location, then go to the next step.
(If there is clogging caused by soot in the HP-EGR control valve, inspect around the HP-EGR piping and clean or replace it)
Repair completion verification 1
PURPOSE: VERIFY THAT VEHICLE IS REPAIRED
•  Install/connect the part removed/disconnected during the troubleshooting procedure.
•  Clear the DTC recorded in the memory.
•  Replicate the vehicle conditions at the time the DTC was detected using the following procedure.
―  Implement the repeatability verification procedure.
•  Perform the DTC inspection for the PCM.
•  Is the same Pending DTC present?
Yes
Refer to the controller area network (CAN) malfunction diagnosis flow to inspect for a CAN communication error.
If the CAN communication is normal, perform the diagnosis from Step 1.
•  If the malfunction recurs, replace the PCM, then go to the next step.
No
Go to the next step.
Repair completion verification 2
PURPOSE: VERIFY IF OTHER DTCs DISPLAYED
•  Perform the DTC inspection.
•  Are any other DTCs displayed?
Yes
Repair the malfunctioning location according to the applicable DTC troubleshooting.
No
DTC troubleshooting completed.